![]() ![]() Production system: - the plant layout is a continuous production system will be totally different that under the intermitted production system.ģ. Type of production: - the plant layout for engineering unit will be quite different from that of a flour factory.Ģ. O When improvements are to be made by incorporating scientific and technological innovations.įactors affecting the plant layout decisionġ. O When the cost reduction program is launched. O When the existing factory is shifted to a new area. O When the existing facilities are to be rearrangement due to change in methods or production. O When frequent accident occur in the factory. O When additional space is required to meet increased demand for products. O When a new product line is introduced in the factory. O When a new plant is set up to manufacture newly designed products. O To permit the processing of a product unit in the most effective manner, through the shortest possible distance, and in the shortest possible time.Īccording to K.G.LOCKYER, “the disposition of the various parts of a plant along with all the equipment used there in, is known as the plant layout, which should be designed to enable the plant to function most effectively”. This arrangement includes the space needed for material movements, storage, indirect labour and all other supporting activities or services as well as operating equipment and personnel. Plant layout may be defined as physical arrangements of industrial facilities. ![]() for the purpose of achieving the quickest and smoothest production of the lest cost. A plant layout refers to the arrangement of machinery, equipments and other industrial facilities – such as receiving and shipping departments, tool rooms, maintenance rooms, employee amenities etc. ![]() The term plant layout is used in broad sense to include factory layout and machine layout. ![]()
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